SomeThing Historic

Baltit Fort

  • Fort
  • More than 700 years ago
  • The Mirs of Hunza

The old home of the Mirs of Hunza, high above the Karakoram valley.

Built
More than 700 years ago
Built by
The Mirs of Hunza
Location
Karimabad, Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Status
Open to visitors

The story

Baltit Fort sits on a rocky shelf above Karimabad, looking across the Hunza valley to the snowy peak of Rakaposhi. Built of stone and timber more than 700 years ago and enlarged many times since, it was the palace and stronghold of the Mirs, the rulers of Hunza.

A popular story says that a Hunza prince married a princess from Baltistan, and she brought Balti craftsmen with her to rebuild the fort, which is how it got its name. Its wooden beams and stone layers were designed to flex during the earthquakes that shake these mountains.

In 1945 the Mir moved to a new palace below, and the old fort began to crumble. The Aga Khan Trust for Culture restored it between 1990 and 1996, and it reopened as a museum of Hunza's history and culture.

Must-see

  1. The rooftop view of Rakaposhi and the Hunza valley
  2. The royal reception rooms with carved wooden pillars
  3. The museum of Hunza costumes, weapons and household objects
  4. The old Karimabad bazaar on the way up

Through the ages

  1. c. 1300 The fort takes shape on the rock above Karimabad
  2. 1891 The British take Hunza after the Anglo-Brusho war
  3. 1945 The Mir moves to a new palace below the fort
  4. 1990–1996 Restored by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture
  5. 1996 Opens as a museum

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